The other way to add more light is to use long exposures. When you have exhausted the options you have with your kit lens, then start looking for something that will fill in the gaps. Even the cheapest kit lens included with a Nikon, Canon, Sony (or any other major brand) is good enough. 99% of the quality issues that are discussed there are so far down in the dirt that they will never arise for you. Ignore the advice you read in photography forums. Look at the recommendations in Joe's author's guide.Īnything you buy today is incredibly higher quality than the equipment used for every famous photograph you have ever seen. Certainly the opposite of what is wanted for the articles here. That's the opposite of what most of us want. Lenses with wide aperture's (f/2, f/1.4, etc) do let more light into the camera, are generally more expensive, but as that opening get's bigger, depth of field becomes very shallow. See what looks good to you.ĭon't buy an expensive lens until you are very familiar with the results you get with the kit lens. Today's cameras are very good at higher ISO settings, but "noise" does increase with higher ISOs. This makes the camera's sensor more sensitive to light. The slower shutter speed let's more light into the camera.ģ) Increase the ISO. Cheap lights from the hardware store will be fine.Ģ) For still photos, get a tripod and use slower shutter speeds. So, since the camera is less sensitive to light at smaller apertures, you need to ADD MORE LIGHT or MAKE THE CAMERA MORE SENSITIVE to light.ġ) The easy answer, buy some light's. It lets less light into the camera, but increases the Depth of Field, keeping more of the subject in focus.Īs you move closer to your subject, everything else being equal, your depth of field will decrease further, so again, you will want to use the smaller aperture. As the denominator in that fraction increases the opening in the lens gets smaller. For that, you will need to use a smaller aperture. Your main goal is to keep as much in focus as possible. Initially, the zoom lens that comes with your camera will be fine. OK Yannis - here's some advice from a photography teacher. I did read some good advice that a 18-55 will do the work at 18mm with good lighting at f22. but they are out of my budget ( i suppose though that they would work better). I saw lenses with f2.8 that are 15-70 or 24-80mm etc. In order not to buy something that will not work for me, i am trying to figure out if a stock lens 18-55mm / f3,5-5,6 with 0.25m minimum focus distance will do the job, or if i need something fancier / more specialized. I wonder though if a lens capable of f2.8, will have better low light performance at f22 or f32 for example (maybe that is a totally stupid question, so forgive my ignorance). I saw many examples using various f values and what the difference is, leaning towards f22 or f32 for better results. i think i got the main concepts but i got confused on if low f's are critical. I did go through a lot of related tutorials including the one you mentioned (as well as searching this and other forums, and reading the related topics for several hours) reading about f's, stacking software, etc. I also checked out mirrorless options, but i get the impression that dslr's are more value for money right now, and lenses for them are cheaper with much more variety to choose from. I think i understood the basics of DoF and f, (low f -> focus on the foreground, high f-> focus everywhere, but more lighting required). Some stuff i read point towards low "f" values, whereas some other towards high f (22-32.). With respect to lenses that come with dslr bundles, are the typically offered 18-55mm up the job? Do i need something like 18-140mm or 18-105mm etc? I am having in mind a Nikon D5300 with the aforementioned bundled options for lenses.ĭo i need something totally different instead, like a 60mm or 85mm lens with a very low f? like 2.8 etc? Wide-angle? Macro?. I have been reading around in the last few days and i am a bit confused about a few things. I am interested a lot in scale model photos and layout photos using a tripod, and decent (budget conscious) lighting. I am considering getting my first dslr (or possibly a mirrorless).
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